Two-dimensional echocardiograms of a transvenous left ventricular pacing catheter.

Abstract

A permanent transvenous pacemaker lead was placed across the atrial septum and retained in the left ventricle for eight years. M-mode echocardiograms showed a linear echocardiographic density in the left atrium and mitral valve. Cross-sectional echocardiograms further defined the location and course of the pacing lead.

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